Difference between revisions of "FEW Nexus Tool Survey"

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| Energy modeling and the Nexus concept || Floor Brouwer, Georgios Avgerinopoulos, Dora Fazekas, Chrysi Laspidou, Jean-Francois Mercure, Hector Pollitt, Eunice Pereira Ramos, Mark Howells || The Hague, NI; Stockholm,SE; Cambridge, UK; Volos, GR; Nijmegen, NI || European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant Agreement NO 689150 SIM4NEXUS) || Evaluating modeling tools based on energy and the nexus  
 
| Energy modeling and the Nexus concept || Floor Brouwer, Georgios Avgerinopoulos, Dora Fazekas, Chrysi Laspidou, Jean-Francois Mercure, Hector Pollitt, Eunice Pereira Ramos, Mark Howells || The Hague, NI; Stockholm,SE; Cambridge, UK; Volos, GR; Nijmegen, NI || European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant Agreement NO 689150 SIM4NEXUS) || Evaluating modeling tools based on energy and the nexus  
 
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| Quantifying the Water-Energy-Food Nexus: Current Status and Trends || Yuan Chang, Guijun Li, Yuan Yao, Lixiao Zhang and Chang Yu
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| Quantifying the Water-Energy-Food Nexus: Current Status and Trends || Yuan Chang, Guijun Li, Yuan Yao, Lixiao Zhang and Chang Yu || Beijing, CN || National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 71473285) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities || Analysis on quantification of FEW nexus
 
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| Water-Energy-Food (WEF) Nexus Tool 2.0: Guiding integrative resource planning and decision making || Bassel T. Dahera, Rabi H. Mohtarb
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| Water-Energy-Food (WEF) Nexus Tool 2.0: Guiding integrative resource planning and decision making || Bassel T. Dahera, Rabi H. Mohtarb || College Station-TX USA || Qatar National Food Security Programme, Qatar’s Ministry of Environment, Qatar Foundation, Purdue University || Evaluating application and outcomes of WEF Nexus tool for case study site of Qatar.
 
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| Scaling up Agriculture in City-Regions to mitigate FEW Systems Impact || Glen T. Daigger, Joshua P. Newell, Nancy G. Love, Nathan McClintock, Mary Gardiner, Eugene Mohareb, Megan Horst, Jennifer Blesh, Anu Ramaswami
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| Scaling up Agriculture in City-Regions to mitigate FEW Systems Impact || Glen T. Daigger, Joshua P. Newell, Nancy G. Love, Nathan McClintock, Mary Gardiner, Eugene Mohareb, Megan Horst, Jennifer Blesh, Anu Ramaswami || Ann Arbor- MI, USA || University of Michigan, National Science Foundation || Analysing outcomes of the workshop, “Scaling Up” Urban Agriculture to Mitigate Food-Energy-Water-Impacts”
 
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| Complexity versus simplicity in water energy food nexus (WEF) assessment tools || Jennifer Dargin, Bassel T. Daher, Rabi H. Mohtar
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| Complexity versus simplicity in water energy food nexus (WEF) assessment tools || Jennifer Dargin, Bassel T. Daher, Rabi H. Mohtar || College Station-TX, USA; Beirut, Lebanon || Texas A&M University Water-Energy-Food Nexus Initiative (WEFNI) and National Science Foundation (INFEWS Award No. 1739977) || Literature review on nexus assessment tools.
 
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| Global Climate, Land, Energy & Water Strategies (CLEWS) || Mark Howells, Sebastian Hermann, Manuel Welsch, Morgan Bazilian, Rebecka Segerström, Thomas Alfstad, Dolf Gielen, Holger Rogner, Guenther Fischer, Harrij van Velthuizen,
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| Global Climate, Land, Energy & Water Strategies (CLEWS) || Mark Howells, Sebastian Hermann, Manuel Welsch, Morgan Bazilian, Rebecka Segerström, Thomas Alfstad, Dolf Gielen, Holger Rogner, Guenther Fischer, Harrij van Velthuizen, David Wiberg, Charles Young, R. Alexander Roehrl, Alexander Mueller, Pasquale Steduto and Indoomatee Ramma || Stockholm, SE || KTH Royal Institute of Technology || Tool assesses policy based on climate, land, energy, and water.
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David Wiberg, Charles Young, R. Alexander Roehrl, Alexander Mueller, Pasquale Steduto and Indoomatee Ramma
 
 
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| Multi-Scale Integrated Analysis of Societal and Ecosystem Metabolism (MuSIASEM) || Mario Giampietro, Kozo Mayumi
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| Multi-Scale Integrated Analysis of Societal and Ecosystem Metabolism (MuSIASEM) || Mario Giampietro, Kozo Mayumi || Japan || Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca per gli Alimenti e la Nutrizione, Tokushima University || Methods to evaluate socio-ecosystems
 
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| Foreseer || J. Allwood, D. Ralph, K. Richards, R. Fenner, P. Linden, J. Dennis, C. Gilligan, J. Pyle, G. Kopec, B. Bajželj, E. Curmi, Y. Qin, R. Lupton
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| Foreseer || J. Allwood, D. Ralph, K. Richards, R. Fenner, P. Linden, J. Dennis, C. Gilligan, J. Pyle, G. Kopec, B. Bajželj, E. Curmi, Y. Qin, R. Lupton || Cambridge, UK || BP's Energy Sustainability Challenge; Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom || The tool calculates future demands of land and FEW resources and its corresponding environmental impact.
 
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| WEAP-LEAP || Paul Raskin, Eugene Stakhiv, Ken Strzepek, Zhongping Zhu, Bill Johnson, Evan Hansen, Charlie Heaps, Dmitry Stavisky, Mimi Jenkins, Jack Sieber, Paul Kirshen, Tom Votta, David Purkey, Jimmy Henson, Alyssa Holt McClusky, Eric Kemp-Benedict, Annette Huber-Lee, David Yates, Peter Droogers, Pete Loucks, Jeff Rosenblum, Winston Yu, Chris Swartz, Sylvain Hermon, Kate Emans, Dong-Ryul Lee, David Michaud, Chuck Young, Martha Fernandes, Brian Joyce, Chayanis Krittasudthacheewa, Andre Savitsky, Daene McKinney, Marisa Escobar, Amanda Fencl, Vishal Mehta, Johannes Wolfer, Markus Huber, Abdullah Droubi, Mahmoud Al Sibai, Issam Nouiri, Ali Sahli, Mohamed Jabloun, Alex Bedig, Jean-Christophe Pouget, Francisco Flores, Laura Forni, Anne Hereford, Stephanie Galaitsi, Nick Depsky, Bart Wickel, Manon von Kaenel, Susan Bresney, Doug Chalmers and Jeanne Fernandez
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| WEAP-LEAP || Paul Raskin, Eugene Stakhiv, Ken Strzepek, Zhongping Zhu, Bill Johnson, Evan Hansen, Charlie Heaps, Dmitry Stavisky, Mimi Jenkins, Jack Sieber, Paul Kirshen, Tom Votta, David Purkey, Jimmy Henson, Alyssa Holt McClusky, Eric Kemp-Benedict, Annette Huber-Lee, David Yates, Peter Droogers, Pete Loucks, Jeff Rosenblum, Winston Yu, Chris Swartz, Sylvain Hermon, Kate Emans, Dong-Ryul Lee, David Michaud, Chuck Young, Martha Fernandes, Brian Joyce, Chayanis Krittasudthacheewa, Andre Savitsky, Daene McKinney, Marisa Escobar, Amanda Fencl, Vishal Mehta, Johannes Wolfer, Markus Huber, Abdullah Droubi, Mahmoud Al Sibai, Issam Nouiri, Ali Sahli, Mohamed Jabloun, Alex Bedig, Jean-Christophe Pouget, Francisco Flores, Laura Forni, Anne Hereford, Stephanie Galaitsi, Nick Depsky, Bart Wickel, Manon von Kaenel, Susan Bresney, Doug Chalmers and Jeanne Fernandez,  Charlie Heaps || Somerville-MA, USA || Stockholm Environmental Institute, Tellus Institute, Hydrologic Engineering Center of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, California State Water Resources Control Board, California Department of Water Resources, International Water Management Institute, Global Change Research Program of the United States Environmental Protection Agency, CGIAR Challenge Program on Water and Food, Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Water Research Foundation, World Bank, GLOWA Program of the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, EU Global Water Initiative, Arab Center for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands, German Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (via the BGR-ACSAD cooperation project), Inter-American Development Bank, Riverways Program of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Stockholm Environmental Institute || WEAP evaluates water demands and supply while exploring alternative scenarios. LEAP provides energy policy analysis.
 
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| iSDG Planning Model || Several authors and collaborators
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| iSDG Planning Model || Several authors and collaborators || Washington D.C, USA; Geneva, CH || Millennium Institute || Policy based methodology to achieve Sustainable Development Goals
 
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| World Bank Climate and Disaster Risk Screening Tools || Several authors and collaborators. Paper: William Veale, Mark Stirling, Nguyen Canh Thai, Peter Amos , Pham Hong Nga & Tran Kim Chau
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| World Bank Climate and Disaster Risk Screening Tools || Several authors and collaborators. Paper: William Veale, Mark Stirling, Nguyen Canh Thai, Peter Amos, Pham Hong Nga & Tran Kim Chau || New Zealand, Vietnam || World Bank || Climate and disaster toolkit
 
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| Walking the Nexus Talk: Assessing the Water-Energy-Food Nexus || Alessandro Flammini, Manas Puri, Lucie Pluschke, Olivier Dubois
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| Walking the Nexus Talk: Assessing the Water-Energy-Food Nexus || Alessandro Flammini, Manas Puri, Lucie Pluschke, Olivier Dubois || Rome, ITL || Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Fund for International Development. || Framework for FEW assessment
 
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| A review of the water-energy nexus || Ait Mimoune Hamiche, Amine Boudghene Stambouli, Samir Flazi
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| A review of the water-energy nexus || Ait Mimoune Hamiche, Amine Boudghene Stambouli, Samir Flazi || Oran, AL || University of Sciences and Technology of Oran || Literature review of FEW Nexus methods and case study evaluation
 
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| Renewable Energy in the Water, Energy & Food Nexus. || Rabia Ferroukhi, Divyam Nagpal, Alvaro Lopez-Peña, Troy Hodges, Rabi H. Mohtar, Bassel Daher, Samia Mohtar, Martin Keulertz
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| Renewable Energy in the Water, Energy & Food Nexus. || Rabia Ferroukhi, Divyam Nagpal, Alvaro Lopez-Peña, Troy Hodges, Rabi H. Mohtar, Bassel Daher, Samia Mohtar, Martin Keulertz || Multiple || IRENA, Texas A&M University, Purdue University, Qatar Foundation. Vaibhav Chaturvedi (Council on Energy, Environment and Water, India); Michele Ferenz (EastWest Institute); Olivier Dubois, Alessandro Flammini, Jippe Hoogeveen and Lucie Pluschke (FAO); Katja Albrecht, Detlef Klein, Jan-Christoph Kuntze, Gerhard Rappold, Ulrike von Schlippenbach (GIZ on behalf of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development), Karl Moosmann (GIZ), Maria Weitz (GIZ); Jordan Macknick (National Renewable Energy Laboratory); Martin Hiller and Andreas Zahner (REEEP); Jeremy Foster (USAID); Anna Delgado, Diego J. Rodriguez and Antonia Sohns (World Bank); Manisha Gulati (WWF South Africa); Ghislaine Kieffer, Diala Hawila, Salvatore Vinci, Elizabeth Press, Deger Saygin, Linus Mofor, Nicholas Wagner, Henning Wuester, Olivier Lavagne d’Ortigue and Arturo Gianvenuti (IRENA).  || Impact of renewable energy on WEF Nexus
 
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| Review of water-energy-food Nexus tools to improve the Nexus modeling approach for integrated policymaking || Saeed Kaddoura, Sameh El Khatib
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| Review of water-energy-food Nexus tools to improve the Nexus modeling approach for integrated policymaking || Saeed Kaddoura, Sameh El Khatib || Abu Dhabi, UAE || Masdar Institute of Science and Technology || Review of nexus modeling tools
 
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| Designing integrated local production systems: A study on the food-energy-water nexus || Melissa Yuling Leung Pah Hang, Elias Martinez-Hernandez, Matthew Leach, Aidong Yang
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| Designing integrated local production systems: A study on the food-energy-water nexus || Melissa Yuling Leung Pah Hang, Elias Martinez-Hernandez, Matthew Leach, Aidong Yang || Guildford, UK; Oxford, UK || Leverhulme Trust, Overseas Research Scholarship-University of Surrey, University of Oxford || Process systems engineering tool for local production system
 
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| Understanding water-energy-food and ecosystem interactions using the nexus simulation tool || Elias Martinez-Hernandez Matthew Leach, Aidong Yang
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| Understanding water-energy-food and ecosystem interactions using the nexus simulation tool || Elias Martinez-Hernandez Matthew Leach, Aidong Yang || Bath, UK; Oxford, UK; Guildford, UK; Mexico City, Mexico || Leverhulme Trust, University of Bath, University of Oxford, University of Surrey,  Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo, Whitehill and Bordon eco-town. || Software tool for techno-ecological simulation
 
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| Water-energy-food nexus: Concepts, questions, and methodologies. || Chi Zhang, Xiaoxian Chena Yu Lia Wei Ding Guangtao Fu
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| Water-energy-food nexus: Concepts, questions, and methodologies. || Chi Zhang, Xiaoxian Chena Yu Lia Wei Ding Guangtao Fu || Dalian, CN; Exeter, UK || National Natural Science Foundation of China, Dalian University of Technology, University of Exeter. || Literature review on the methods used in WEF Nexus
 
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| Food-energy-water (FEW) nexus for urban sustainability: A comprehensive review || Pengpeng Zhang, Lixiao Zhang, Yuan Chang, Ming Xu, Yan Hao, Sai Liang, Gengyuan Liu, Zhifeng Yang, Can Wang
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| Food-energy-water (FEW) nexus for urban sustainability: A comprehensive review || Pengpeng Zhang, Lixiao Zhang, Yuan Chang, Ming Xu, Yan Hao, Sai Liang, Gengyuan Liu, Zhifeng Yang, Can Wang || Beijing CN, Ann Arbor-MI, USA || Beijing Normal University, Central University of Finance and Economics- Beijing, University of Michigan, Tsinghua University, National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Science Foundation, National science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China,State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control. || Literature Review on the current methods applied to different scales of FEW Nexus studies
 
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| Quantifying the Urban Food-Energy-Water Nexus: The Case of the Detroit Metropolitan Area || "Sai Liang, Shen Qu, Qiaoting Zhao, Xilin Zhang, Glen T. Daigger, Joshua P. Newell, Shelie A. Miller, Jeremiah X. Johnson, Nancy G. Love, Lixiao Zhang, Zhifeng Yang,
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| Quantifying the Urban Food-Energy-Water Nexus: The Case of the Detroit Metropolitan Area || "Sai Liang, Shen Qu, Qiaoting Zhao, Xilin Zhang, Glen T. Daigger, Joshua P. Newell, Shelie A. Miller, Jeremiah X. Johnson, Nancy G. Love, Lixiao Zhang, Zhifeng Yang, and Ming Xu" || Beijing CN, Ann Arbor-MI, USA, Raleigh-NC, USA || Beijing Normal University, Central University of Finance and Economics- Beijing, University of Michigan, Tsinghua University, National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Science Foundation, National science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control. || Applying Material and  Energy Flow Analysis to quantify FEW Nexus in Detroit Metropolitan Area
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and Ming Xu"
 
 
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| Carrying capacity of U.S. agricultural land: Ten diet scenarios || Christian J. Peters, Jamie Picardy, Amelia F. Darrouzet-Nardi, Jennifer L. Wilkins, Timothy S. Griffin, Gary W. Fick
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| Carrying capacity of U.S. agricultural land: Ten diet scenarios || Christian J. Peters, Jamie Picardy, Amelia F. Darrouzet-Nardi, Jennifer L. Wilkins, Timothy S. Griffin, Gary W. Fick || Boston-MA, USA; Newton-MA, USA; Meadville-PA, USA; Syracuse- NY, USA; Ithaca-NY, USA || Tufts University, Mount Ida College, Allegheny College, Syracuse University, Cornell University, W.K. Kellogg Foundation || Demonstrates a biophysical simulation model to calculate agricultural land required to sustain ten diet scenarios
 
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| Greenhouse Gas Emission in the United States Food System: Current and Healthy scenario || Claudia Hitaj, Sarah Rehkamp, Patrick Canning, Christian J. Peters
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| Greenhouse Gas Emission in the United States Food System: Current and Healthy scenario || Claudia Hitaj, Sarah Rehkamp, Patrick Canning, Christian J. Peters || Washington DC, USA; Boston-MA, USA || U.S Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service, Tufts University || Integration of a diet based model with a biophysical model of land use for agricultural practices to estimate GHGE
 
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Revision as of 16:15, 10 February 2021

As a part of the design-research efforts on Moveable Nexus (M-NEX), the Delft University of Technology and University of Michigan teams have initiated ‘a state of the art of practice’ review to assess existing approaches and modelling methods of the FEW Nexus for application in urban design projects. While FEW modelling promises to eliminate siloed thinking, and thereby introduce a more comprehensive system for thinking questions of urban sustainability, many collateral issues facing urban design proposals remain uncaptured by stock and flow modelling approaches. Specifically, with the M-NEX focus on urban agriculture systems within city regions, impacts on health, learning, community building, and social systems reside outside of material and energy flow analysis (MEFA)-based approaches to system modelling emanating from the Environmental Science disciplines.
Currently, there is a pronounced lack of FEW nexus evaluation tools that readily lend themselves for utilization by urban designers and planners in making rapid and comparative assessments of the FEW impacts of design interventions. Although there is a broad spectrum of Nexus assessment, modelling, and distributed simulation (DS) tools, these tools often function on the supra-national scale, have a specific entry point, cover certain bi-directional relationships, are unintelligible to a non-skilled user, or are limited by data availability and standardized measures. To address these specific challenges, the team has assembled a comparative survey of available tools, methods, and frameworks for FEW-Nexus based assessment.
The literature compiled in this section provides a comprehensive overview of existing FEW assessment tools, methodologies, and corresponding application in urban design propositions and policy formulation. Each research project included in the survey has a specific way of referring to the nexus including FEW, FWE, and WEF. These acronyms are used interchangeably in the compilation.


Contents

Contact

The Moveable Nexus (M-NEX): Design-led urban food, water, and energy management innovation in new boundary conditions of change, is a design research-based effort delivering FEW system assessment tools and pragmatic design solutions through stakeholder engaged living labs in six bioregions across the world. This co-design research initiative is based on three interdisciplinary knowledge platforms of design, evaluation, and participation. Each platform assembles, structures, and synthesizes existing knowledge, tools, data, methods, models and case studies for FEW nexus applications.
The following tool compilation is part of the evaluation platform and is funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF): Award 1832214 and Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this compilation are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the funding organization.

Metrics

The investigation applies scale (global/ regional/ national/ local), access (public/ private), year (2011-2019), intended user (researcher/ planner / policymakers) and publication type (website/ software/ journal article/ report) as metric for cataloguing the survey. All publications in the tool survey have been summarized in the later sections. The literature compiled here follows the timeline 2011-2019, that is after the release of two pivotal publications, Hoff (2011) and World Economic Forum (2011), that brought the concept of FEW-Nexus to global academic attention.
The following table lists projects and papers reviewing FEW tools and methodologies.

Title Scale Access Year Intended User Publication Type
The Water-Energy-Food Nexus: A systematic review of methods for nexus assessment Global Open 2018 Researchers / Policy Makers Journal Article
Energy modeling and the Nexus concept Global Public 2018 Researchers / Policy Makers Journal Article
Quantifying the Water-Energy-Food Nexus: Current Status and Trends Global Public 2016 Researcher Journal Article
Water-Energy-Food (WEF) Nexus Tool 2.0: Guiding integrative resource planning and decision making Regional Private 2015 Researcher / Planners / Policy Maker Journal Article , Website
Scaling up Agriculture in City-Regions to mitigate FEW Systems Impact Global Public 2016 Researcher / Planners / Urban Designers / Policy Maker University Publication / White Paper
Complexity versus simplicity in water energy food nexus (WEF) assessment tools Global Private 2018 Researcher Journal Article
Global Climate, Land, Energy & Water Strategies (CLEWS) Global Public 2012 Researcher Journal Article, Website
Multi-Scale Integrated Analysis of Societal and Ecosystem Metabolism (MuSIASEM) Global Private 2013 Researcher Book Chapter
Foreseer National Private 2012 Researcher Software, Website
WEAP-LEAP National, Basin Public 2013 Researcher Software, Website
iSDG Planning Model National Public 2015 Researcher/ Planner/ Policy Maker Software, Website
World Bank Climate and Disaster Risk Screening Tools National Public 2014 Researcher/ Policy Makers Website
Walking the Nexus Talk: Assessing the Water-Energy-Food Nexus Global Public 2014 Researcher / Policy Maker/ Stakeholder Report
A review of the water-energy nexus Global Private 2015 Researcher Journal Article
Renewable Energy in the Water, Energy & Food Nexus. National Public 2015 Researcher Report
Review of water-energy-food Nexus tools to improve the Nexus modeling approach for integrated policymaking Global Private 2017 Researcher/ Policy Maker Journal Article
Designing integrated local production systems: A study on the food-energy-water nexus Local Private 2016 Researcher/ Urban Designers/ Policy Maker Journal Article
Understanding water-energy-food and ecosystem interactions using the nexus simulation tool Local Private 2017 Researcher/ Urban Designers/ Policy Maker Journal Article
Water-energy-food nexus: Concepts, questions, and methodologies. Global Private 2018 Researcher Journal Article
Food-energy-water (FEW) nexus for urban sustainability: A comprehensive review Global Private 2018 Researcher Journal Article
Quantifying the Urban Food-Energy-Water Nexus: The Case of the Detroit Metropolitan Area Regional Private 2018 Researcher / Policy Maker Journal Article
Carrying capacity of U.S. agricultural land: Ten diet scenarios National Public 2016 Researcher / Policy Maker Journal Article
Greenhouse Gas Emission in the United States Food System: Current and Healthy scenario National Private 2019 Researcher/ Urban Designer/ Policy Maker Journal Article

Nexus Assessment Tools and Methods

The following section elaborates the compiled literature on tools and methods.

The Water-Energy-Food Nexus: A systematic review of methods for nexus assessment

by Tamee R Albrecht, Arica Crootof, Christopher A Scott
Udall Center for Studies in Public Policy, and School of Geography and Development University of Arizona, United States

Summary: The paper provides a literature review of WEF nexus methods and approaches in scientific analysis. The study reveals that the repetitive use of a specific research methodology to capture WEF nexus is rare and most analyses are predisposed towards siloed thinking and do not capture the entirety of the nexus. Further, most analyses follow quantitative methods, followed by social science methodologies, and only one-fifth include both quantitative and qualitative approaches. To evaluate analytical tools compiled in the literature, the paper applies four distinct metrics including innovation, context, collaboration, and implementation. The evaluation results with eighteen promising studies on WEF nexus. The paper advocates for stakeholder engagement and interdisciplinary research incorporating social and political assessment of the contexts.


Energy modeling and the Nexus concept

by Floor Brouwer, Georgios Avgerinopoulos, Dora Fazekas, Chrysi Laspidou, Jean-Francois Mercure, Hector Pollitt, Eunice Pereira Ramos, Mark Howells
Wageningen Research, The Hague, The Netherlands; Division of Energy Systems Analysis, Royal Institute of Technology - KTH, Stockholm, Sweden; Cambridge Econometrics, United Kingdom; Civil Engineering Department, University of Thessaly, Greece; Radboud University, Faculty of Science, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Summary: The paper provides an overview of modeling tools designed to analyse energy systems within the broader context of food, water, energy, land, and climate nexus. The paper evaluates six energy-based models including E3ME-FTT- “Macroeconomic simulation model”, MAGENT-, CAPRI- “Global agro-economic model”, IMAGE-“comprehensive integrated modelling framework of global environmental change”, OSeMOSYS- “Systems cost-optimisation model”, and MAGPIE-LPjML- “Global land use allocation model, coupled to grid-based dynamic vegetation.” The paper highlights crossovers between models and provide insights into underlined assumptions made for each of the models. The study calls for further analysis into land markets such as impact of renewable energy potential, interdisciplinary research involving food science, engineering, and hydrology, and finally involving stakeholder engagement to bring forth interaction between science and policy.


Quantifying the Water-Energy-Food Nexus: Current Status and Trends

by Yuan Chang, Guijun Li, Yuan Yao, Lixiao Zhang, Chang Yu
School of Management Science and Engineering, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China; McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA; State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment; Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China; School of Economics and Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China;

Summary: The paper demonstrates how quantifying WEF nexus linkages reveal synergies and trade-offs across sectors and generates compressive methods of managing and developing the nexus. The study summarizes global estimates of WEF linkages, draws attention to limitations and methodological challenges associated with system calculation, and indicates ways by which robust WEF quantifications can be achieved. The paper reveals how previous studies on two-sector modelling and assessment (water-energy, water-food, and food-energy) have provided the basis for integrated WEF nexus modelling and analysis. However, the present research lacks the comparability of results, with differing “boundaries, definitions, approaches, and methodologies” adopted for WEF nexus quantifications. Lastly, the paper advocates synthesizing of definition, synergistically developing WEF databases, coordinating top-down and bottom-up approaches, and “developing an integrated and flexible analytical framework” of analysis.


Water-Energy-Food (WEF) Nexus Tool 2.0: Guiding integrative resource planning and decision making

by Bassel T. Dahera, Rabi H. Mohtarb
Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, and Zachery Department of Civil Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, United States.
Online tool: http://wefnexustool.org/register.php

Summary: The paper presents an online nexus modelling and assessment tool to study the overall impact of varying degrees of food production (self-sufficiency index) on the nexus and determine strategic allocation of national resources. The tool quantifies linkages between food, energy, and water systems in a scenario-based format while considering present as well as future implications on the nexus based on population trends, changing economies and policies, and climate change. The tool primarily focuses on the middle eastern bioclimatic region for analysis. The authors apply the tool to the Qatar context and reveal that “land” as a resource is sensitive to the varying degrees of food self-sufficiency in the country. Thus, there is a need for improving the yield of locally produced food, and identifying alternative methods, such as sustainable trade practices, to ensure food security in the country.


Scaling up Agriculture in City-Regions to mitigate FEW Systems Impact

by Glen T. Daigger, Joshua P. Newell, Nancy G. Love, Nathan McClintock, Mary Gardiner, Eugene Mohareb, Megan Horst, Jennifer Blesh, Anu Ramaswami
School of Natural Resources and Environment and Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States

Summary: This white paper was developed in support of the NSF funded workshop FEW Workshop: “Scaling Up” Urban Agriculture to Mitigate Food-Energy-Water-Impacts” held at the University of Michigan in 2015. The paper summarizes findings from the workshop on the topic of urban agriculture through the lens of food supply, food security, water quality and reuse, energy use, biodiversity, ecosystem health, equity and governance. The paper identifies key research questions and opportunities to develop FEW systems that are more “integrated, sustainable, resilient, and equitable” in nature. The paper suggests that the re-localization of agriculture around urban centres can potentially result in a more resource and cost-efficient systems through the recapturing of FEW systems. The paper indicates research gaps in the current investigations including (i) how to incorporate “socio-economic dynamics”; “ecological structure and function”; “complex interaction with the FEW systems”, “temporal, geographic and jurisdictional scales” of resource management; “scenarios, decision support, and collaborative planning”; and “assess indirect or transboundary impacts of up-scaling” (ii) how do we address ecosystem impacts of existing urban agricultural systems within dense urban centres (iii) how to adequately conceptualize quantitative evaluative measurements to assess and compare urban agricultural practices (v) what are the power dynamics within the FEW systems and who are the beneficiaries?


Complexity versus simplicity in water energy food nexus (WEF) assessment tools

Global Climate, Land, Energy & Water Strategies (CLEWS)

Multi-Scale Integrated Analysis of Societal and Ecosystem Metabolism (MuSIASEM)

The water-land-energy nexus: Foreseer

WEAP-LEAP

iSDG Planning Model

IRENA’s Preliminary Nexus Assessment Tool

World Bank Climate and Disaster Risk Screening Tools

Walking the Nexus Talk: Assessing the Water-Energy-Food Nexus

A review of the water-energy nexus

Renewable Energy in the Water, Energy & Food Nexus

Review of water-energy-food Nexus tools to improve the Nexus modelling approach for integrated policy making

Designing integrated local production systems: A study on the food-energy-water nexus

Understanding water-energy-food and ecosystem interactions using the nexus simulation tool

Water-energy-food nexus: Concepts, questions and methodologies

Food-energy-water (FEW) nexus for urban sustainability: A comprehensive review

Quantifying the Urban Food-Energy-Water Nexus: The Case of the Detroit Metropolitan Area

Carrying capacity of U.S. agricultural land: Ten diet scenarios

Greenhouse Gas Emission in the United States Food System: Current and Healthy scenario

Summary

The following table summarizes the above literature.

Title Author Research Location Funding Acknowledgment Objective
The Water-Energy-Food Nexus: A systematic review of methods for nexus assessment Tamee R Albrecht, Arica Crootof, Christopher A Scott Arizona, USA Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research, National Science Foundation (Grant No.DEB-101049), the Lloyd’s Register Foundation research), and the Morris K Udall and Stewart L Udall Foundation Literature review on FEW Nexus methods and approaches
Energy modeling and the Nexus concept Floor Brouwer, Georgios Avgerinopoulos, Dora Fazekas, Chrysi Laspidou, Jean-Francois Mercure, Hector Pollitt, Eunice Pereira Ramos, Mark Howells The Hague, NI; Stockholm,SE; Cambridge, UK; Volos, GR; Nijmegen, NI European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant Agreement NO 689150 SIM4NEXUS) Evaluating modeling tools based on energy and the nexus
Quantifying the Water-Energy-Food Nexus: Current Status and Trends Yuan Chang, Guijun Li, Yuan Yao, Lixiao Zhang and Chang Yu Beijing, CN National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 71473285) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities Analysis on quantification of FEW nexus
Water-Energy-Food (WEF) Nexus Tool 2.0: Guiding integrative resource planning and decision making Bassel T. Dahera, Rabi H. Mohtarb College Station-TX USA Qatar National Food Security Programme, Qatar’s Ministry of Environment, Qatar Foundation, Purdue University Evaluating application and outcomes of WEF Nexus tool for case study site of Qatar.
Scaling up Agriculture in City-Regions to mitigate FEW Systems Impact Glen T. Daigger, Joshua P. Newell, Nancy G. Love, Nathan McClintock, Mary Gardiner, Eugene Mohareb, Megan Horst, Jennifer Blesh, Anu Ramaswami Ann Arbor- MI, USA University of Michigan, National Science Foundation Analysing outcomes of the workshop, “Scaling Up” Urban Agriculture to Mitigate Food-Energy-Water-Impacts”
Complexity versus simplicity in water energy food nexus (WEF) assessment tools Jennifer Dargin, Bassel T. Daher, Rabi H. Mohtar College Station-TX, USA; Beirut, Lebanon Texas A&M University Water-Energy-Food Nexus Initiative (WEFNI) and National Science Foundation (INFEWS Award No. 1739977) Literature review on nexus assessment tools.
Global Climate, Land, Energy & Water Strategies (CLEWS) Mark Howells, Sebastian Hermann, Manuel Welsch, Morgan Bazilian, Rebecka Segerström, Thomas Alfstad, Dolf Gielen, Holger Rogner, Guenther Fischer, Harrij van Velthuizen, David Wiberg, Charles Young, R. Alexander Roehrl, Alexander Mueller, Pasquale Steduto and Indoomatee Ramma Stockholm, SE KTH Royal Institute of Technology Tool assesses policy based on climate, land, energy, and water.
Multi-Scale Integrated Analysis of Societal and Ecosystem Metabolism (MuSIASEM) Mario Giampietro, Kozo Mayumi Japan Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca per gli Alimenti e la Nutrizione, Tokushima University Methods to evaluate socio-ecosystems
Foreseer J. Allwood, D. Ralph, K. Richards, R. Fenner, P. Linden, J. Dennis, C. Gilligan, J. Pyle, G. Kopec, B. Bajželj, E. Curmi, Y. Qin, R. Lupton Cambridge, UK BP's Energy Sustainability Challenge; Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom The tool calculates future demands of land and FEW resources and its corresponding environmental impact.
WEAP-LEAP Paul Raskin, Eugene Stakhiv, Ken Strzepek, Zhongping Zhu, Bill Johnson, Evan Hansen, Charlie Heaps, Dmitry Stavisky, Mimi Jenkins, Jack Sieber, Paul Kirshen, Tom Votta, David Purkey, Jimmy Henson, Alyssa Holt McClusky, Eric Kemp-Benedict, Annette Huber-Lee, David Yates, Peter Droogers, Pete Loucks, Jeff Rosenblum, Winston Yu, Chris Swartz, Sylvain Hermon, Kate Emans, Dong-Ryul Lee, David Michaud, Chuck Young, Martha Fernandes, Brian Joyce, Chayanis Krittasudthacheewa, Andre Savitsky, Daene McKinney, Marisa Escobar, Amanda Fencl, Vishal Mehta, Johannes Wolfer, Markus Huber, Abdullah Droubi, Mahmoud Al Sibai, Issam Nouiri, Ali Sahli, Mohamed Jabloun, Alex Bedig, Jean-Christophe Pouget, Francisco Flores, Laura Forni, Anne Hereford, Stephanie Galaitsi, Nick Depsky, Bart Wickel, Manon von Kaenel, Susan Bresney, Doug Chalmers and Jeanne Fernandez, Charlie Heaps Somerville-MA, USA Stockholm Environmental Institute, Tellus Institute, Hydrologic Engineering Center of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, California State Water Resources Control Board, California Department of Water Resources, International Water Management Institute, Global Change Research Program of the United States Environmental Protection Agency, CGIAR Challenge Program on Water and Food, Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Water Research Foundation, World Bank, GLOWA Program of the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, EU Global Water Initiative, Arab Center for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands, German Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (via the BGR-ACSAD cooperation project), Inter-American Development Bank, Riverways Program of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Stockholm Environmental Institute WEAP evaluates water demands and supply while exploring alternative scenarios. LEAP provides energy policy analysis.
iSDG Planning Model Several authors and collaborators Washington D.C, USA; Geneva, CH Millennium Institute Policy based methodology to achieve Sustainable Development Goals
World Bank Climate and Disaster Risk Screening Tools Several authors and collaborators. Paper: William Veale, Mark Stirling, Nguyen Canh Thai, Peter Amos, Pham Hong Nga & Tran Kim Chau New Zealand, Vietnam World Bank Climate and disaster toolkit
Walking the Nexus Talk: Assessing the Water-Energy-Food Nexus Alessandro Flammini, Manas Puri, Lucie Pluschke, Olivier Dubois Rome, ITL Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Fund for International Development. Framework for FEW assessment
A review of the water-energy nexus Ait Mimoune Hamiche, Amine Boudghene Stambouli, Samir Flazi Oran, AL University of Sciences and Technology of Oran Literature review of FEW Nexus methods and case study evaluation
Renewable Energy in the Water, Energy & Food Nexus. Rabia Ferroukhi, Divyam Nagpal, Alvaro Lopez-Peña, Troy Hodges, Rabi H. Mohtar, Bassel Daher, Samia Mohtar, Martin Keulertz Multiple IRENA, Texas A&M University, Purdue University, Qatar Foundation. Vaibhav Chaturvedi (Council on Energy, Environment and Water, India); Michele Ferenz (EastWest Institute); Olivier Dubois, Alessandro Flammini, Jippe Hoogeveen and Lucie Pluschke (FAO); Katja Albrecht, Detlef Klein, Jan-Christoph Kuntze, Gerhard Rappold, Ulrike von Schlippenbach (GIZ on behalf of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development), Karl Moosmann (GIZ), Maria Weitz (GIZ); Jordan Macknick (National Renewable Energy Laboratory); Martin Hiller and Andreas Zahner (REEEP); Jeremy Foster (USAID); Anna Delgado, Diego J. Rodriguez and Antonia Sohns (World Bank); Manisha Gulati (WWF South Africa); Ghislaine Kieffer, Diala Hawila, Salvatore Vinci, Elizabeth Press, Deger Saygin, Linus Mofor, Nicholas Wagner, Henning Wuester, Olivier Lavagne d’Ortigue and Arturo Gianvenuti (IRENA). Impact of renewable energy on WEF Nexus
Review of water-energy-food Nexus tools to improve the Nexus modeling approach for integrated policymaking Saeed Kaddoura, Sameh El Khatib Abu Dhabi, UAE Masdar Institute of Science and Technology Review of nexus modeling tools
Designing integrated local production systems: A study on the food-energy-water nexus Melissa Yuling Leung Pah Hang, Elias Martinez-Hernandez, Matthew Leach, Aidong Yang Guildford, UK; Oxford, UK Leverhulme Trust, Overseas Research Scholarship-University of Surrey, University of Oxford Process systems engineering tool for local production system
Understanding water-energy-food and ecosystem interactions using the nexus simulation tool Elias Martinez-Hernandez Matthew Leach, Aidong Yang Bath, UK; Oxford, UK; Guildford, UK; Mexico City, Mexico Leverhulme Trust, University of Bath, University of Oxford, University of Surrey, Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo, Whitehill and Bordon eco-town. Software tool for techno-ecological simulation
Water-energy-food nexus: Concepts, questions, and methodologies. Chi Zhang, Xiaoxian Chena Yu Lia Wei Ding Guangtao Fu Dalian, CN; Exeter, UK National Natural Science Foundation of China, Dalian University of Technology, University of Exeter. Literature review on the methods used in WEF Nexus
Food-energy-water (FEW) nexus for urban sustainability: A comprehensive review Pengpeng Zhang, Lixiao Zhang, Yuan Chang, Ming Xu, Yan Hao, Sai Liang, Gengyuan Liu, Zhifeng Yang, Can Wang Beijing CN, Ann Arbor-MI, USA Beijing Normal University, Central University of Finance and Economics- Beijing, University of Michigan, Tsinghua University, National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Science Foundation, National science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China,State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control. Literature Review on the current methods applied to different scales of FEW Nexus studies
Quantifying the Urban Food-Energy-Water Nexus: The Case of the Detroit Metropolitan Area "Sai Liang, Shen Qu, Qiaoting Zhao, Xilin Zhang, Glen T. Daigger, Joshua P. Newell, Shelie A. Miller, Jeremiah X. Johnson, Nancy G. Love, Lixiao Zhang, Zhifeng Yang, and Ming Xu" Beijing CN, Ann Arbor-MI, USA, Raleigh-NC, USA Beijing Normal University, Central University of Finance and Economics- Beijing, University of Michigan, Tsinghua University, National Natural Science Foundation of China, National Science Foundation, National science and Technology Major Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China, State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control. Applying Material and Energy Flow Analysis to quantify FEW Nexus in Detroit Metropolitan Area
Carrying capacity of U.S. agricultural land: Ten diet scenarios Christian J. Peters, Jamie Picardy, Amelia F. Darrouzet-Nardi, Jennifer L. Wilkins, Timothy S. Griffin, Gary W. Fick Boston-MA, USA; Newton-MA, USA; Meadville-PA, USA; Syracuse- NY, USA; Ithaca-NY, USA Tufts University, Mount Ida College, Allegheny College, Syracuse University, Cornell University, W.K. Kellogg Foundation Demonstrates a biophysical simulation model to calculate agricultural land required to sustain ten diet scenarios
Greenhouse Gas Emission in the United States Food System: Current and Healthy scenario Claudia Hitaj, Sarah Rehkamp, Patrick Canning, Christian J. Peters Washington DC, USA; Boston-MA, USA U.S Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service, Tufts University Integration of a diet based model with a biophysical model of land use for agricultural practices to estimate GHGE

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